Understanding Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Modern Management
Diabetes is one of the most widespread chronic illnesses globally, affecting over 530 million adults according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Despite its prevalence, many still misunderstand its causes, risks, and management options. This article offers a comprehensive, science-backed look at diabetes—its types, symptoms, and treatments—while sharing helpful resources like this informative short video to enhance awareness. What Is Diabetes? Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). It occurs either due to insufficient insulin production, resistance to insulin action, or both. There are primarily three types of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 Diabetes – Caused by insulin resistance and is often linked to obesity and lifestyle factors. Gestational Diabetes – Occurs...